Learning difficulties and early signs of learning disorders are often picked up in the first two years of school , when children start classroom-based learning in reading, writing and maths.
If your school-age child has learning difficulties or a learning disorder, you might notice that they:. Some children take longer than others to develop literacy and numeracy skills. There are several things you can do. The teacher or support staff can assess your child for difficulties with reading, writing and maths and go through the results with you. Your GP might refer you to another health professional like a paediatrician , psychologist , speech pathologist or audiologist for further assessment and tests.
These professionals can help you work out whether there are other things that are making it hard for your child to learn — for example, problems with sight, hearing, language development, or attention and focus. These programs might include one-on-one or small-group work with a learning support officer. This kind of support can help your child learn concepts and practise skills at a pace that suits them.
How have special education law and special education research advanced over the years? Explore the history of learning disabilities and ADHD with this timeline. And find out when some famous people went public and started speaking out. But they are discussed by scientists and doctors. Bruner publishes the first report of childhood reading difficulties in the U. Trends: Doctors and educators in the U. Public schools and the federal government start to act. But most kids with these challenges are taught in separate classrooms, away from their peers.
Inclusion classrooms are not yet common. It bans discrimination against people with disabilities in programs that receive federal funding. This includes public schools.
It was known then as the Foundation for Children with Learning Disabilities. As parents of a child with learning disabilities, the Rozelles strive to help other families. Learning disabilities are caused by something affecting the development of the brain. This may occur before birth prenatally , during birth, or in early childhood. Learning disabilities can be caused by any one of a variety of factors, or by a combination. Sometimes the specific cause is not known.
Possible causes include the following:. People with learning disabilities do not learn certain skills as quickly as other people and may therefore need extra help in certain aspects of their lives.
The specific skills in question will depend upon the type of disability. Often, a child will have a series of exams conducted by a team of professionals, including a psychologist, special education teacher, occupational therapist, social worker or nurse.
The determination of a learning disorder and the need for services are based on the results of tests, teacher feedback, input from the parents or guardians, and a review of academic performance.
These conditions can contribute to delays in developing academic skills. Your child's treatment plan will likely evolve over time. If your child isn't making progress, you can seek additional services or request revisions to an IEP or accommodations. In the meantime, help your child understand in simple terms the need for any additional services and how they may help. Also, focus on your child's strengths. Encourage your child to pursue interests that give him or her confidence.
Together, these interventions can improve your child's skills, help him or her develop coping strategies, and use his or her strengths to improve learning in and outside of school. There is a problem with information submitted for this request. Sign up for free, and stay up-to-date on research advancements, health tips and current health topics, like COVID, plus expert advice on managing your health.
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