Racism causes the jury to unjustly convict innocent black men. Atticus thinks that the law should be changed by having only judges have the power of fixing the penalty in capital cases. No, because the judges could still be racially biased. Group 3. What responsibilities does Atticus think people like him should live up to?
What factors does he think prevent people from doing their civic duty? Group 3 Nicole, Tony and Gisselle. He was talking about a bill to be payed because how bad all the low-graded white man taking advantage of the black.
Atticus thinks that people like him should fight for the justice system and not the color of their skin. Many reasons that prevent people from Maycomb to do their civic duty is because they will always favor someone from Maycomb but people outside of Maycomb that have no knowledge of the other person will assign a better justice system. Group 4. How does Jem respond to the news that one of the jurors was a Cunningham, and that he had initially moved to acquit Tom?
How does Atticus explain why a Cunningham would have such a quick change of heart? How does Atticus suggest that individuals can be persuaded to set aside prejudice to act more justly? Cunningham not long ago wanted to kill Tom and then initially moved to acquit Tom in court.
Even though Atticus believes that she's lying, he treats her with courtesy and respect; Mayella thinks that he's making fun of her. Her testimony soon proves that Mayella is unused to gentility and common courtesy. Atticus asks Tom to stand up so that Mayella may identify him; as he does, Scout notices that Tom's left arm is withered and useless — he could not have committed the crime in the way it was described. The state rests its case. Atticus calls only one witness — Tom Robinson.
Tom tells the true story, being careful all the while not to come right out and say that Mayella is lying.
However, Tom makes a fatal error when he admits under cross-examination that he, a black man, felt sorry for Mayella Ewell. Dill has a very emotional response to Mr. Gilmer's questioning and leaves the courtroom in tears. Scout follows Dill outside, where they talk with Dolphus Raymond, who reveals the secret behind his brown bag and his drinking. Scout and Dill return to the courtroom in time to hear the last half of Atticus' impassioned speech to the jury.
Just as Atticus finishes, Calpurnia walks into the courtroom and heads toward Atticus. At this point in the story, readers may be tempted to think that Tom Robinson's trial is basically about white prejudice against African Americans.
Prejudice certainly does come to play in the court proceedings, but Lee explores much deeper human emotions and societal ideals than the straightforward mistreatment of a person based on skin color. The Ewells are what people today would call "white trash. No truant officers could keep their numerous offspring in school; no public health officer could free them from congenital defects, various worms, and the diseases indigenous to filthy surroundings.
Just beyond their home is a "Negro settlement. The fact is that most in the African American community live cleaner, more honest, and more productive lives than the Ewells. Consequently, the resentment against blacks on the part of the "white trash" runs deep. Against this backdrop of a trial where a "white-trash" female is accusing a black man of a violent crime, Lee expertly explores several of the novel's major themes while focusing on the questions of prejudice and class or social station.
In Maycomb during the time of Tom Robinson's trial, African Americans reside at the bottom of the totem pole as far as power in the community. Even Scout, who probably can't yet define the term "prejudice," tells Dill, "'Well, Dill, after all, he's just a Negro.
In Scout's world, some things just are, and the fact that blacks are "just Negroes" is one of them. Secondly, Bob demonstrates his lack of respect and inhuman treatment of Blacks to Scout and the rest of the courthouse. This considered him a felony in the eyes of everyone in Maycomb.
He figured they would never understand why he decided to live with the black people so he made it simpler for them by pretending to be the town drunk.
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